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Franz Liszt --
was taught the piano by his father and then Czerny (Vienna, 1822-3),
establishing himself as a remarkable concert artist by the age
of 12. In Paris he studied theory and composition with Reicha
and Paer; he wrote an opera and bravura piano pieces and undertook
tours in France, Switzerland and England before ill-health and
religious doubt made him reassess his career. Intellectual growth
came through literature, and the urge to create through hearing
opera and especially Paganini, whose spectacular effects Liszt
eagerly transferred to the piano in original works and operatic
fantasias. Meanwhile he gave lessons and began his stormy relationship
(1833-44) with the (married) Countess Marie d'Agoult. They lived
in Switzerland and Italy and had three children. |