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It was as though Rome had gone mad for entertainment. Emperors
continued to proclaim feast days until half of the year was taken
up by holidays. Races were held over the broad empire. In Rome
they were to be seen in the Circus Maximus where 260,000 spectators
were often present to see the dare-devil charioteer race seven
times around the perilously tight track. The competition was
fierce as the charioteers urged their horses onward; as the drivers
attempted by any ruse to throw a competitor into a spill; as
the sparsor at one of the turns threw water onto the smoking
overheated wheels. The pounding hoof beats, the tumult from the
mob, the ceremonial splendor of the setting, all contributed
to the spectacle. The drivers were skillful and they risked their
lives for high stakes -- the palm and wreath of victory and great
sums of money to the winner. It is said that Diocle, during his
racing career, won nearly nine million denri (approximately twenty-six
million dollars in our modern currency.) Lew Wallace describes
such a race in his well-known novel Ben Hur.
The chariot in this spectacular statue was copied from a Roman
chariot which F.A. Franzoni reconstructed in the seventeenth
century from actual pieces which had been found. It is now to
be seen in The Vatican Museum in Rome. Equestrian statues have
for centuries been a supreme challenge to sculptors. The skill
manifested in this work is apparent in the anatomical accuracy
of the rendering of the two horses and the human figure, the
realistic detail of the chariot and the complete grace of the
composition. |