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At the head of the great marble staircase leading to the upper
galleries of The Louvre in Paris, this statue stands as though
it had just put down from flight. The draped garment clings to
the body as though it were wet. The cloak which is slipping from
the shoulders billows out behind the figure and wraps around
the legs. The body is thrust forward by the force of the powerful
wings.
Like the Venus de Milo the statue was found on an island in
the Aegean Sea. During the nineteenth century when nations became
particularly conscious of collecting great works of art, the
government officials were expected to serve as scouts for available
treasures. In 1863 the French consul at Adrianople, Charles Champoiseau,
who was also an archaeologist, personally found the statue scattered
over a lonely hillside on the island of Samothrace. It was without
head and broken into 118 fragments. The pieces were put together
at The Louvre. Nikes, such as this, were created by the Greeks
to celebrate naval victories. It is thought that it honored the
Rhodian conquest of Antiochus III (222-187 B.C.) and the courageous
men who faced death in battle. It is certainly one of the finest
achievements of the Hellenistic Age. |